Journal Club

We will discuss about “The effect of microRNA on protein variability and gene expression fidelity”, Hilfinger, Andreas, and Raymond Fan., Biophysical journal 122.3 (2023): 537a. Abstract Small regulatory RNA molecules such as microRNA modulate gene expression through inhibiting the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). Such post-transcriptional regulation has been recently hypothesized to reduce the stochastic variability …

We will discuss about “The ups and downs of biological oscillators: A comparison of time-delayed negative feedback mechanisms”,Rombouts, Jan, Sarah Verplaetse, and Lendert Gelens., bioRxiv (2023) Abstract Many biochemical oscillators are driven by the periodic rise and fall of protein concentrations or activities. A negative feedback loop underlies such oscillations. The feedback can act on …

We will discuss about “Comparison of transformations for single-cell RNA-seq data”,Ahlmann-Eltze, Constantin, and Wolfgang Huber, Nature Methods (2023): 1-8. Abstract The count table, a numeric matrix of genes × cells, is the basic input data structure in the analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing data. A common preprocessing step is to adjust the counts for variable sampling efficiency and …

We will discuss about “Improving gene regulatory network inference and assessment: The importance of using network structure”, Escorcia-Rodríguez, Juan M., et al., bioRxiv (2023): 2023-01. Abstract Gene regulatory networks are graph models representing cellular transcription events. Networks are far from complete due to time and resource consumption for experimental validation and curation of the interactions. Previous …

We will discuss about “Inference and uncertainty quantification of stochastic gene expression via synthetic models”, Öcal et al., J. R. Soc. Interface. Abstract Estimating uncertainty in model predictions is a central task in quantitativebiology. Biological models at the single-cell level are intrinsically stochastic and nonlinear, creating formidable challenges for their statistical estimation which inevitably has …

We will discuss about “A multi-scale model explains oscillatory slowing and neuronal hyperactivity in Alzheimer’s disease”, Alexandersen, Christoffer G., et al., Journal of the Royal Society Interface 20.198 (2023): 20220607. Abstract Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia and is linked to the spreading of pathological amyloid-β and tau proteins throughout the brain. Recent studies …

We will discuss about “Parameter Estimation of Power Electronic Converters With Physics-Informed Machine Learning”, Zhao, Shuai, et al., IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 37.10 (2022): 11567-11578. Abstract Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) has been emerging as a promising tool for applications with domain knowledge and physical models. To uncover its potentials in power electronics, this article …

We will discuss about “Uncovering specific mechanisms across cell types in dynamical models”, Hauber, Adrian Lukas, Marcus Rosenblatt, and Jens Timmer., bioRxiv (2023): 2023-01. Abstract Ordinary differential equations are frequently employed for mathematical modeling of biological systems. The identification of mechanisms that are specific to certain cell types is crucial for building useful models and to …

We will discuss about “The energy cost and optimal design of networks for biological discrimination”, Yu, Qiwei, Anatoly B. Kolomeisky, and Oleg A. Igoshin., Journal of the Royal Society Interface 19.188 (2022): 20210883. Abstract Many biological processes discriminate between correct and incorrect substrates through the kinetic proofreading mechanism that enables lower error at the cost of …

We will discuss about “Wearable data science for personalized digital medicine” Abstract Millions of people currently use wearables such as the Apple Watch to monitor their physical activity, heart rate, and other physiological signals, generating an unprecedented amount of wearable data. This presents an opportunity for digital medicine to advance precision medicine. However, the noisy …

We will discuss about “scPrisma infers, filters and enhances topological signals in single-cell data using spectral template matching”, Karin, Jonathan, Yonathan Bornfeld, and Mor Nitzan., Nature Biotechnology (2023): 1-10. Abstract Single-cell RNA sequencing has been instrumental in uncovering cellular spatiotemporal context. This task is challenging as cells simultaneously encode multiple, potentially cross-interfering, biological signals. Here we …

We will discuss about “The singularity response reveals entrainment properties of the plant circadian clock”, Masuda, Kosaku, et al., Nature Communications 12.1 (2021): 864. Abstract Circadian clocks allow organisms to synchronize their physiological processes to diurnal variations. A phase response curve allows researchers to understand clock entrainment by revealing how signals adjust clock genes differently …