Brian P. Delisle, Circadian Regulation of Cardiac Electrophysiology

ZOOM ID: 997 8258 4700 (Biomedical Mathematics Online Colloquium) (pw: 1234)

Abstract: Circadian rhythms in physiology and behavior are regulated by circadian clocks, ubiquitous molecular transcriptional-translational feedback loops that cycle with a periodicity of ~24 hours. Circadian clocks serve as cellular timekeepers regulating important cell-type specific functions. The phase of circadian rhythms and circadian clocks throughout the body are entrained to the light cycle by signals

Michael Chee, How Data from Sleep Trackers Can Transform Our Understanding of Sleep

ZOOM ID: 997 8258 4700 (Biomedical Mathematics Online Colloquium) (pw: 1234)

Abstract: Wearable health trackers have shifted from gadgets for sports enthusiasts to valuable health sentinels over the last few years and that transformation is gathering pace. What do these devices really measure about sleep? What types of devices are there, and which can we trust? Which of the many sleep measures reported, contribute to a

Eui Min Jeong, Phenotypic switching in gene regulatory networks

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

We will discuss about "Phenotypic switching in gene regulatory networks", PNAS (2014).   Abstract Noise in gene expression can lead to reversible phenotypic switching. Several experimental studies have shown that the abundance distributions of proteins in a population of isogenic cells may display multiple distinct maxima. Each of these maxima may be associated with a

Yun Min Song, An improved rhythmicity analysis method using Gaussian Processes detects cell-density dependent circadian oscillations in stem cells

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

We will discuss about "An improved rhythmicity analysis method using Gaussian Processes detects cell-density dependent circadian oscillations in stem cells", ArXiv (2023).   Abstract Detecting oscillations in time series remains a challenging problem even after decades of research. In chronobiology, rhythms in time series (for instance gene expression, eclosion, egg-laying and feeding) datasets tend to

Pedro Mendes, Multiscale hybrid differential equation and agent-based models

ZOOM ID: 997 8258 4700 (Biomedical Mathematics Online Colloquium) (pw: 1234)

Abstract: Biological phenomena are notorious for crossing several temporal and spatial scales. While often it may be sufficient to focus on a single scale, it is not rare that we have to consider several scales simultaneously. Computational modeling and simulation of biological systems thus frequently requires to include diverse temporal and spatial scales. A popular

(Cancelled) Sung Woong Cho – Estimating the distribution of parameters in differential equations with repeated cross-sectional data

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

This presentation introduces an approach for estimating parameter distributions in dynamic systems modeled by differential equations. Traditional parameter estimation techniques often struggle with Repeated Cross-Sectional (RCS) data, characteristic of many real-world scenarios where continuous data collection is impractical or impossible. Previous approaches, like employing mean values or leveraging Gaussian Processes for time series generation, fail

Jingyi Jessica Li, ClusterDE: a post-clustering differential expression (DE) method robust to false-positive inflation caused by double dipping

ZOOM ID: 997 8258 4700 (Biomedical Mathematics Online Colloquium) (pw: 1234)

Abstract: In typical single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data analysis, a clustering algorithm is applied to find discrete cell clusters as putative cell types, and then a statistical test is employed to identify the differentially expressed (DE) genes between the cell clusters. However, this common procedure suffers the ``double dipping'' issue: the same data are used twice

Gyuyoung Hwang, Optimal-Transport Analysis of Single-Cell Gene Expression Identifies Developmental Trajectories in Reprogramming

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

We will discuss about “Optimal-Transport Analysis of Single-Cell Gene Expression Identifies Developmental Trajectories in Reprogramming”, Cell (2019).   Abstract Understanding the molecular programs that guide differentiation during development is a major challenge. Here, we introduce Waddington-OT, an approach for studying developmental time courses to infer ancestor-descendant fates and model the regulatory programs that underlie them.

Kévin SPINICCI, PenDA, a rank-based method for personalized differential analysis: Application to lung cancer

We will discuss about “PenDA, a rank-based method for personalized differential analysis: Application to lung cancer” Plos Computational Biology (2020). Abstract The hopes of precision medicine rely on our capacity to measure various high-throughput genomic information of a patient and to integrate them for personalized diagnosis and adapted treatment. Reaching these ambitious objectives will require

Timothy L. Downing, Biophysical Regulation of Cell Fate, from ECM to Nuclear Chromatin

B378 Seminar room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

Abstract: The Downing lab investigates the intricate biophysical interactions between cells and their environment, elucidating their role in modulating adult cell behavior and phenotypic transitions via epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Leveraging diverse genome-scale sequencing techniques, we decipher mechanisms underlying cell fate transitions mediated through dynamic regulation of nuclear chromatin and heterogeneous gene activity. Our

Lucas MacQuarrie, Data driven governing equations approximation using deep neural networks

We will discuss about “Data driven governing equations approximation using deep neural networks” Journal of Computational Physics (2019). Abstract We present a numerical framework for approximating unknown governing equations using observation data and deep neural networks (DNN). In particular, we propose to use residual network (ResNet) as the basic building block for equation approximation. We demonstrate that the ResNet block can be

Olive Cawiding, Inferring Causal Gene Regulatory Networks from Coupled Single-Cell Expression Dynamics Using Scribe

In this talk, we discuss the paper "Inferring Causal Gene Regulatory Networks from Coupled Single-Cell Expression Dynamics Using Scribe", by Xiaojie Qiu  et.al., Cell Syst. 2020. Abstract  Here, we present Scribe (https://github.com/aristoteleo/Scribe-py), a toolkit for detecting and visualizing causal regulatory interactions between genes and explore the potential for single-cell experiments to power network reconstruction. Scribe

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