기초과학연구원 의생명수학그룹
Abstract: The effect of malaria on the developing world is devastating. Each year there are more than 200 million cases and over 400,000 deaths, with children under the age of five the most vulnerable. Ambitious malaria elimination targets have been set by the World Health Organization for 2030. These involve the elimination of the disease …
In this talk, we discuss the paper "Next generation reservoir computing", by Gauthier, et.al, Nat. Comm., 2021. Abstract : Reservoir computing is a best-in-class machine learning algorithm for processing information generated by dynamical systems using observed time-series data. Importantly, it requires very small training data sets, uses linear optimization, and thus requires minimal computing resources. …
In this talk, we discuss the paper "SVD-AE: An asymmetric autoencoder with SVD regularization for multivariate time series anomaly detection" by Yueyue Yao, et.al., Neural Networks, 2024. Abstract Anomaly detection in multivariate time series is of critical importance in many real-world applications, such as system maintenance and Internet monitoring. In this article, we propose a novel …
Abstract: Malignant gliomas are highly invasive brain tumors. Recent attention has focused on their capacity for network-driven invasion, whereby mitotic events can be followed by the migration of nuclei along long thin cellular protrusions, termed tumour microtubes (TM). Here I develop a mathematical model that describes this microtube-driven invasion of gliomas. I show that scaling …
Title: Theoretical studies on biological oscillations by using waveform data and mathematical models Abstract: Temporal waveforms of biological oscillations are of various shapes. In our research, we have explored the functional implications of these waveform shapes. In particular, we theoretically showed that the period of circadian clocks is proportional to the waveform distortion from sinusoidal wave. It suggests that the circadian period can be stable against temperature changes only if the waveform becomes more distorted at higher temperatures. In this talk, I will explain my past research and discuss my future plans. Reference: Shingo Gibo, Gen Kurosawa, Non-sinusoidal Waveform in Temperature Compensated Circadian Oscillations, Biophysical Journal 116 (4) 741-751 (2019). doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2018.12.022 Shingo Gibo, Gen Kurosawa, Theoretical study on the regulation of circadian rhythms by RNA methylation, Journal of Theoretical Biology 490, 110140 (2020). doi; 10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.110140 Shingo Gibo, Teiji Kunihiro, Tetsuo Hatsuda, Gen Kurosawa, Waveform …
Abstract: Circadian clocks in cells and humans are heterogeneous in period and phase. This heterogeneity can be exploited not only to gain insight into the molecular basis of circadian rhythms, but also to explore plasticity and robustness. In this talk, I will report on two ongoing projects in the lab: (i) We are exploiting the …
In this talk, we discuss the paper : "KAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks," by Z Liu et al. Abstract: Inspired by the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem, we propose Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) as promising alternatives to Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs). While MLPs have fixed activation functions on nodes ("neurons"), KANs have learnable activation functions on edges ("weights"). KANs have no …
In this talk, we study and discuss the paper "Laplacian renormalization group for heterogeneous networks" by Pablo Villegas et.al, Nature Physics, 2023. Abstract The renormalization group is the cornerstone of the modern theory of universality and phase transitions and it is a powerful tool to scrutinize symmetries and organizational scales in dynamical systems. However, its …
In this talk, we discuss the paper : “Solving Inverse Problems in Medical Imaging with Score-Based Generative Models” by Y Song et al. Reconstructing medical images from partial measurements is an important inverse problem in Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Existing solutions based on machine learning typically train a model to directly …
In this talk, we discuss the paper "cellFlow: a generative flow-based model for single-cell count data" by A. Palma et.al, ICLR, 2024. Abstract Generative modeling for single-cell RNA-seq has proven transformative in crucial fields such as learning single-cell representations and perturbation responses. However, despite their appeal in relevant applications involving data augmentation and unseen cell …
In this talk, we discuss the paper : “Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Linear Inverse Problem Solving- A Filtering Perspective” by Z. Dou& Y. Song Diffusion models have achieved tremendous success in generating high-dimensional data like images, videos and audio. These models provide powerful data priors that can solve linear inverse problems in zero shot through …
Abstract: In this talk, we propose novel noise-free Bayesian optimization strategies that rely on a random exploration step to enhance the accuracy of Gaussian process surrogate models. The new algorithms retain the ease of implementation of the classical GP-UCB algorithm, but the additional random exploration step accelerates their convergence, nearly achieving the optimal convergence rate. …
