Theoretical studies on biological oscillations by using waveform data and mathematical models – Shingo Gibo

Title: Theoretical studies on biological oscillations by using waveform data and mathematical models Abstract: Temporal waveforms of biological oscillations are of various shapes. In our research, we have explored the functional implications of these waveform shapes. In particular, we theoretically showed that the period of circadian clocks is proportional to the waveform distortion from sinusoidal wave. It suggests that the circadian period can be stable against temperature changes only if the waveform becomes more distorted at higher temperatures. In this talk, I will explain my past research and discuss my future plans. Reference: Shingo Gibo, Gen Kurosawa, Non-sinusoidal Waveform in Temperature Compensated Circadian Oscillations, Biophysical Journal 116 (4) 741-751 (2019). doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2018.12.022 Shingo Gibo, Gen Kurosawa, Theoretical study on the regulation of circadian rhythms by RNA methylation, Journal of Theoretical Biology 490, 110140 (2020). doi; 10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.110140 Shingo Gibo, Teiji Kunihiro, Tetsuo Hatsuda, Gen Kurosawa, Waveform

Circadian phase in cells and humans – Achim Kramer

ZOOM ID: 997 8258 4700 (Biomedical Mathematics Online Colloquium) (pw: 1234)

Abstract: Circadian clocks in cells and humans are heterogeneous in period and phase. This heterogeneity can be exploited not only to gain insight into the molecular basis of circadian rhythms, but also to explore plasticity and robustness. In this talk, I will report on two ongoing projects in the lab: (i) We are exploiting the

Laplacian renormalization group for heterogeneous networks – Gyuyoung Hwang

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

In this talk, we study and discuss the paper "Laplacian renormalization group for heterogeneous networks" by Pablo Villegas et.al, Nature Physics, 2023. Abstract  The renormalization group is the cornerstone of the modern theory of universality and phase transitions and it is a powerful tool to scrutinize symmetries and organizational scales in dynamical systems. However, its

Solving Inverse Problems in Medical Imaging with Score-Based Generative Models – U Jin Choi

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

In this talk, we discuss the paper : “Solving Inverse Problems in Medical Imaging with Score-Based Generative Models” by Y Song et al. Reconstructing medical images from partial measurements is an important inverse problem in Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Existing solutions based on machine learning typically train a model to directly

cellFlow: a generative flow-based model for single-cell count data – Hyun Kim

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

In this talk, we discuss the paper "cellFlow: a generative flow-based model for single-cell count data" by A. Palma et.al, ICLR, 2024. Abstract Generative modeling for single-cell RNA-seq has proven transformative in crucial fields such as learning single-cell representations and perturbation responses. However, despite their appeal in relevant applications involving data augmentation and unseen cell

Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Linear Inverse Problem Solving- A Filtering Perspective – U Jin Choi

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

In this talk, we discuss the paper : “Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Linear Inverse Problem Solving- A Filtering Perspective” by Z. Dou& Y. Song Diffusion models have achieved tremendous success in generating high-dimensional data like images, videos and audio. These models provide powerful data priors that can solve linear inverse problems in zero shot through

Enhanced Gaussian Process Surrogates for Optimization and Sampling by Pure Exploration – Hwanwoo Kim

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

Abstract: In this talk, we propose novel noise-free Bayesian optimization strategies that rely on a random exploration step to enhance the accuracy of Gaussian process surrogate models. The new algorithms retain the ease of implementation of the classical GP-UCB algorithm, but the additional random exploration step accelerates their convergence, nearly achieving the optimal convergence rate.

Feature selection and dimension reduction for single-cell RNA-Seq based on a multinomial model – Seokhwan Moon

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

In this talk, we discuss the paper "Feature selection and dimension reduction for single-cell RNA-Seq based on a multinomial model" by F. W. Townes et.al., Genome Biology, 2019. Abstract  Single-cell RNA-Seq (scRNA-Seq) profiles gene expression of individual cells. Recent scRNA-Seq datasets have incorporated unique molecular identifiers (UMIs). Using negative controls, we show UMI counts follow

CARE as a wearable derived feature linking circadian amplitude to human cognitive functions – Dongju Lim

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

In this talk, we discuss the paper "CARE as a wearable derived feature linking circadian amplitude to human cognitive functions" by Shuya Cui et.al., npj Digital Medicine, 2023. Abstract Circadian rhythms are crucial for regulating physiological and behavioral processes. Pineal hormone melatonin is often used to measure circadian amplitude but its collection is costly and

Biomolecular Condensates: Principles and Models, Jeong-Mo Choi

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

Over the past decade, the phase behavior of biomolecules has garnered significant attention, particularly due to its biological implications, such as the reversible formation and dissociation of biomolecular condensates. These condensates perform diverse and essential functions within cells, including the acceleration of chemical reactions. Recent advances aim to uncover the fundamental principles of these systems

Plausible, robust biological oscillations through allelic buffering – Eui Min Jeong

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

In this talk, we discuss the paper "Plausible, robust biological oscillations through allelic buffering" by F-S. Hsieh et.al, Cell Systems, 2024. at the Journal Club.  Abstract Biological oscillators can specify time- and dose-dependent functions via dedicated control of their oscillatory dynamics. However, how biological oscillators, which recurrently activate noisy biochemical processes, achieve robust oscillations remains

Self-supervised learning of accelerometer data provides new insights for sleep and its association with mortality – Yun Min Song

B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

In this talk, we discuss the paper "Self-supervised learning of accelerometer data provides new insights for sleep and its association with mortality" by H. Yuan et.al, npj digital medicine, 2024, at the Journal Club. Abstract  Sleep is essential to life. Accurate measurement and classification of sleep/wake and sleep stages is important in clinical studies for

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