Sungwoong Cho, HyperDeepONet: learning operator with complex target function space using the limited resources via hypernetwork

B378 Seminar room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

Fast and accurate predictions for complex physical dynamics are a big challenge across various applications. Real-time prediction on resource-constrained hardware is even more crucial in the real-world problems. The deep operator network (DeepONet) has recently been proposed as a framework for learning nonlinear mappings between function spaces. However, the DeepONet requires many parameters and has

George Karniadakis, BINNS: Biophysics-Informed Neural Networks

ZOOM ID: 997 8258 4700 (Biomedical Mathematics Online Colloquium) (pw: 1234)

Abstract: We will present a new approach to develop a data-driven, learning-based framework for predicting outcomes of biophysical systems and for discovering hidden mechanisms and pathways from noisy data. We will introduce a deep learning approach based on neural networks (NNs) and on generative adversarial networks (GANs). Unlike other approaches that rely on big data,

Yun Min Song, The ups and downs of biological oscillators: A comparison of time-delayed negative feedback mechanisms

B378 Seminar room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

We will discuss about “The ups and downs of biological oscillators: A comparison of time-delayed negative feedback mechanisms”,Rombouts, Jan, Sarah Verplaetse, and Lendert Gelens., bioRxiv (2023) Abstract Many biochemical oscillators are driven by the periodic rise and fall of protein concentrations or activities. A negative feedback loop underlies such oscillations. The feedback can act on

Hyun Kim, Comparison of transformations for single-cell RNA-seq data

B378 Seminar room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

We will discuss about “Comparison of transformations for single-cell RNA-seq data”,Ahlmann-Eltze, Constantin, and Wolfgang Huber, Nature Methods (2023): 1-8. Abstract The count table, a numeric matrix of genes × cells, is the basic input data structure in the analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing data. A common preprocessing step is to adjust the counts for variable sampling efficiency and

Seokjoo Chae, Improving gene regulatory network inference and assessment: The importance of using network structure

B378 Seminar room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

We will discuss about “Improving gene regulatory network inference and assessment: The importance of using network structure”, Escorcia-Rodríguez, Juan M., et al., bioRxiv (2023): 2023-01. Abstract Gene regulatory networks are graph models representing cellular transcription events. Networks are far from complete due to time and resource consumption for experimental validation and curation of the interactions. Previous

Hans P.A. Van Dongen, Modeling the temporal dynamics of neurobehavioral performance impairment due to sleep loss and circadian misalignment

ZOOM ID: 997 8258 4700 (Biomedical Mathematics Online Colloquium) (pw: 1234)

Abstract: The well-known two-process model of sleep regulation makes accurate predictions of sleep timing and duration, as well as neurobehavioral performance, for a variety of acute sleep deprivation and nap sleep scenarios, but it fails to predict the effects of chronic sleep restriction on neurobehavioral performance. The two-process model belongs to a broader class of

Understanding Trade-offs in Biological Information Processing

B378 Seminar room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

High accuracy of major biological processes relies on the ability of the participating enzymatic molecules to preferentially select the correct substrate from a pool of chemically similar substrates by activating the so-called proofreading mechanisms. While the importance of such mechanisms is widely accepted, it is still unclear how evolution has optimized biological systems with respect

Uncovering the mechanisms of pattern formation and emergent collective behaviors in myxobacteria

KAIST E6-1 1501 Auditorium 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

Collective cell movement is critical to the emergent properties of many multicellular systems including microbial self-organization in biofilms, wound healing, and cancer metastasis. However, even the best-studied systems lack a complete picture of how diverse physical and chemical cues act upon individual cells to ensure coordinated multicellular behavior. Myxococcus xanthus is a model bacteria famous

Kyongwon Kim, On sufficient graphical models

B378 Seminar room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

We introduce a sufficient graphical model by applying the recently developed nonlinear sufficient dimension reduction techniques to the evaluation of conditional independence. The graphical model is nonparametric in nature, as it does not make distributional assumptions such as the Gaussian or copula Gaussian assumptions. However, unlike a fully nonparametric graphical model, which relies on the

Hyukpyo Hong, Inference and uncertainty quantification of stochastic gene expression via synthetic models

B378 Seminar room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

We will discuss about “Inference and uncertainty quantification of stochastic gene expression via synthetic models”, Öcal et al., J. R. Soc. Interface. Abstract Estimating uncertainty in model predictions is a central task in quantitativebiology. Biological models at the single-cell level are intrinsically stochastic and nonlinear, creating formidable challenges for their statistical estimation which inevitably has

Dongju Lim, A multi-scale model explains oscillatory slowing and neuronal hyperactivity in Alzheimer’s disease

B378 Seminar room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

We will discuss about “A multi-scale model explains oscillatory slowing and neuronal hyperactivity in Alzheimer’s disease”, Alexandersen, Christoffer G., et al., Journal of the Royal Society Interface 20.198 (2023): 20220607. Abstract Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia and is linked to the spreading of pathological amyloid-β and tau proteins throughout the brain. Recent studies

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