• Heejung Shim – Modelling spatial transcriptomics: from flexible cell-type deconvolution to multi-scale spatial factor analysis

    B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics enables the study of gene expression within its spatial context, but introduces key statistical challenges, including mixed cellular composition and complex spatial structure. In this talk, I present two complementary modelling approaches.First, I introduce FlexiDeconv, a cell-type deconvolution method based on a modified Latent Dirichlet Allocation framework. A key feature of this

  • Mathematics of diffusive signaling – Alan Lindsay

    B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    Diffusive transport is one of the most fundamental mechanisms by which information, mass, and chemical signals propagate in physical and biological systems. In many settings—ranging from cellular signaling to chemical sensing—communication is mediated by particles undergoing random motion and interacting with small, spatially localized targets. This talk explores the mathematical structures underlying diffusive signaling, emphasizing

  • Causal Generalist Medical AI – Hongtu Zhu

    ZOOM ID: 997 8258 4700 (Biomedical Mathematics Online Colloquium) (pw: 1234)

    The rapid evolution of flexible and reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is transforming medical science. This short course introduces Causal Generalist Medical AI (Causal GMAI)—a paradigm that integrates causal inference with generalist AI models to enhance interpretability, robustness, and generalizability in medical decision-making. Causal GMAI employs self-supervised, semi-supervised, and supervised learning on diverse multimodal datasets—including imaging, electronic health

  • Circadian rhythm profiles derived from accelerometer measures of the sleep-wake cycle in two cohort studies – Chitaranjan Mahapatra

    B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    In this talk, we discuss the paper “Circadian rhythm profiles derived from accelerometer measures of the sleep-wake cycle in two cohort studies” by Sam vidil et al., Nature Communications, 2025. Abstract: Accelerometers allow objective measures of dimensions (rest-activity rhythm (RAR), daytime activity, sleep, and chronotype) of the bio-behavioural manifestation of circadian rhythm (CR) using multiple

  • Chaos Meets Attention: Transformers for Large-Scale Dynamical Prediction- Gyuyoung Hwang

    B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    In this talk, we discuss the paper “Chaos Meets Attention: Transformers for Large-Scale Dynamical Prediction” by Yi He et al., ICML Poster, 2025. Abstract: Generating long-term trajectories of dissipative chaotic systems autoregressively is a highly challenging task. The inherent positive Lyapunov exponents amplify prediction errors over time. Many chaotic systems possess a crucial property —

  • Inferring circadian phases and quantifying biological desynchrony across single-cell transcriptomes – Dongju Lim

    B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    In this talk, we discuss the paper “Inferring circadian phases and quantifying biological desynchrony across single-cell transcriptomes” by Andrea Salati et al., bioRxiv, 2026.   Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) reveals heterogeneity in circadian clock states across individual cells, yet accurately inferring circadian phase and distinguishing biological desynchrony from technical noise remains challenging. Here, we

  • Insulin resistance prediction from wearables and routine blood biomarkers – Hyunji Jeong

    B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    In this talk, we discuss the paper “Insulin resistance prediction from wearables and routine blood biomarkers” by Ahmed A. Metwally et al., Nature, 2026. Abstract: Insulin resistance (IR), a primary precursor to type 2 diabetes, is characterized by impaired insulin action in tissues1. However, diagnostic methods remain expensive and inaccessible, which hinders early intervention2,3. Here

  • Prediction of mood state change based on repeated functional brain imaging and mathematical modeling in premenstrual syndrome – Dayoung Yoon

    B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    Abstract: Accurately predicting mood fluctuations in mood disorders is critical for early intervention and personalized treatment. This study developed a neurophysiologically grounded mood prediction model by integrating behavioral modeling, electroencephalography, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and physiological data from wearable devices in premenstrual syndrome (PMS). First, applying the active inference framework to a risk-taking behavioral

  • A Metabolism-Informed Neural Network Identifies Pathways Influencing the Potency and Toxicity of Antimicrobial Combinations – Se Jun Ahn

    B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    In this talk, we discuss the paper "A Metabolism-Informed Neural Network Identifies Pathways Influencing the Potency and Toxicity of Antimicrobial Combinations" by Harkirat Sigh Arora et al., npj drug discovery, 2026. Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance poses a major global threat, driven by diminishing efficacy of current treatments and limited new therapies. Combination therapy with existing drugs

  • The effect of the fitness gradient – Jakub Svoboda

    B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    Abstract: Evolutionary biology studies populations of reproducing individuals and how their composition changes over time.An important question is the fixation probability of a single mutant that attempts to invade a homogeneous population.Many real populations experience gradients of chemicals or nutrients that cause mutations to be beneficial in some spatial regions and harmful in others.We will

  • Advanced Iterative Methods as Elementary Iterations on Larger Spaces – Jongho Park

    B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    Abstract: A central goal of scientific computing is to develop accurate and efficient solvers for scientific problems, and this goal is often pursued through sophisticated numerical methods. In modern machine learning, by contrast, the basic optimization procedure is often comparatively simple, typically gradient descent and its variants, while much of the complexity is shifted to

  • Topological identification and interpretation for single-cell gene regulation elucidation across multiple platforms using scMGCA – Yun Min Song

    B232 Seminar Room, IBS 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    In this talk, we discuss the paper “Topological identification and interpretation for single-cell gene regulation elucidation across multiple platforms using scMGCA” by Zhuohan Yu et al., nature communications, 2023. Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing provides high-throughput gene expression information to explore cellular heterogeneity at the individual cell level. A major challenge in characterizing high-throughput gene expression