Journal Club

We will discuss about “Predicting Chronic Stress among Healthy Females Using Daily-Life Physiological and Lifestyle Features from Wearable Sensors”, Magal, Noa, et al., Chronic Stress 6 (2022): 24705470221100987. Abstract Background: Chronic stress is a highly prevalent condition that may stem from different sources and can substantially impact physiology and behavior, potentially leading to impaired mental and …

We will discuss about “Characterizing possible failure modes in physics-informed neural networks”, Krishnapriyan, Aditi, et al., Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 34 (2021): 26548-26560. Abstract Recent work in scientific machine learning has developed so-called physics-informed neural network (PINN) models. The typical approach is to incorporate physical domain knowledge as soft constraints on an empirical loss …

We will discuss about “Dynamical information enables inference of gene regulation at single-cell scale”, Zhang, Stephen Y., and Michael PH Stumpf., bioRxiv (2023): 2023-01. Abstract Cellular dynamics and emerging biological function are governed by patterns of gene expression arising from networks of interacting genes. Inferring these interactions from data is a notoriously difficult inverse problem …

We will discuss about “Antithetic Integral Feedback Ensures Robust Perfect Adaptation in Noisy Biomolecular Networks”, Briat, Corentin, Ankit Gupta, and Mustafa Khammash. Cell systems 2.1 (2016): 15-26. Abstract The ability to adapt to stimuli is a defining feature of many biological systems and critical to maintaining homeostasis. While it is well appreciated that negative feedback …

We will discuss about “Single-sample landscape entropy reveals the imminent phase transition during disease progression”, Liu R, Chen P, Chen L., Bioinformatics. 2020 Mar 1;36(5):1522-1532. Abstract Motivation: The time evolution or dynamic change of many biological systems during disease progression is not always smooth but occasionally abrupt, that is, there is a tipping point during …

We will discuss about “The effect of microRNA on protein variability and gene expression fidelity”, Hilfinger, Andreas, and Raymond Fan., Biophysical journal 122.3 (2023): 537a. Abstract Small regulatory RNA molecules such as microRNA modulate gene expression through inhibiting the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). Such post-transcriptional regulation has been recently hypothesized to reduce the stochastic variability …

We will discuss about “The ups and downs of biological oscillators: A comparison of time-delayed negative feedback mechanisms”,Rombouts, Jan, Sarah Verplaetse, and Lendert Gelens., bioRxiv (2023) Abstract Many biochemical oscillators are driven by the periodic rise and fall of protein concentrations or activities. A negative feedback loop underlies such oscillations. The feedback can act on …

We will discuss about “Comparison of transformations for single-cell RNA-seq data”,Ahlmann-Eltze, Constantin, and Wolfgang Huber, Nature Methods (2023): 1-8. Abstract The count table, a numeric matrix of genes × cells, is the basic input data structure in the analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing data. A common preprocessing step is to adjust the counts for variable sampling efficiency and …

We will discuss about “Improving gene regulatory network inference and assessment: The importance of using network structure”, Escorcia-Rodríguez, Juan M., et al., bioRxiv (2023): 2023-01. Abstract Gene regulatory networks are graph models representing cellular transcription events. Networks are far from complete due to time and resource consumption for experimental validation and curation of the interactions. Previous …

We will discuss about “Inference and uncertainty quantification of stochastic gene expression via synthetic models”, Öcal et al., J. R. Soc. Interface. Abstract Estimating uncertainty in model predictions is a central task in quantitativebiology. Biological models at the single-cell level are intrinsically stochastic and nonlinear, creating formidable challenges for their statistical estimation which inevitably has …

We will discuss about “A multi-scale model explains oscillatory slowing and neuronal hyperactivity in Alzheimer’s disease”, Alexandersen, Christoffer G., et al., Journal of the Royal Society Interface 20.198 (2023): 20220607. Abstract Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia and is linked to the spreading of pathological amyloid-β and tau proteins throughout the brain. Recent studies …

We will discuss about “Parameter Estimation of Power Electronic Converters With Physics-Informed Machine Learning”, Zhao, Shuai, et al., IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 37.10 (2022): 11567-11578. Abstract Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) has been emerging as a promising tool for applications with domain knowledge and physical models. To uncover its potentials in power electronics, this article …