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X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://www.ibs.re.kr/bimag
X-WR-CALDESC:Events for Biomedical Mathematics Group
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BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Asia/Seoul
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0900
TZOFFSETTO:+0900
TZNAME:KST
DTSTART:20210101T000000
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Seoul:20220506T130000
DTEND;TZID=Asia/Seoul:20220506T140000
DTSTAMP:20260426T203823
CREATED:20220505T190000Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220425T061007Z
UID:5980-1651842000-1651845600@www.ibs.re.kr
SUMMARY:The 103\,200-arm acceleration dataset in the UK Biobank revealed a landscape of human sleep phenotypes
DESCRIPTION:We will discuss about “The 103\,200-arm acceleration dataset in the UK Biobank revealed a landscape of human sleep phenotypes”\, Katori et al.\, PNAS\, 2022. \nAbstract: Human sleep phenotypes can be defined and diversified by both genetic and environmental factors. However\, some sleep phenotypes are difficult to evaluate without long-term\, precise sleep monitoring\, for which simple yet accurate sleep measurement is required. To solve this problem\, we recently developed a state-of-the-art sleep/wake classification algorithm based on wristband-type accelerometers\, termed ACCEL (acceleration-based classification and estimation of long-term sleep-wake cycles). In this study\, we optimized and applied ACCEL to large-scale analysis of human sleep phenotypes. The clustering of an about 100\,000-arm acceleration dataset in the UK Biobank using uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) dimension reduction and density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) clustering methods identified 16 sleep phenotypes\, including those related to social jet lag\, chronotypes (“morning/night person”)\, and seven different insomnia-like phenotypes. Considering the complex relationship between sleep disorders and other psychiatric disorders\, these unbiased and comprehensive analyses of sleep phenotypes in humans will not only contribute to the advancement of biomedical research on genetic and environmental factors underlying human sleep patterns but also\, allow for the development of better digital biomarkers for psychiatric disorders.
URL:https://www.ibs.re.kr/bimag/event/2022-05-06-jc/
LOCATION:B378 Seminar room\, IBS\, 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu\, Daejeon\, 34126\, Korea\, Republic of
CATEGORIES:Journal Club
ORGANIZER;CN="Jae Kyoung Kim":MAILTO:jaekkim@kaist.ac.kr
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Seoul:20220512T150000
DTEND;TZID=Asia/Seoul:20220512T160000
DTSTAMP:20260426T203823
CREATED:20220511T210000Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220509T084329Z
UID:5983-1652367600-1652371200@www.ibs.re.kr
SUMMARY:Optimizing Oscillators for Specific Tasks Predicts Preferred Biochemical Implementations
DESCRIPTION:We will discuss about “Optimizing Oscillators for Specific Tasks Predicts Preferred Biochemical Implementations”\, Agrahar and  Rust.\, bioRxiv\, 2022. \nAbstract: Oscillatory processes are used throughout cell biology to control time-varying physiology including the cell cycle\, circadian rhythms\, and developmental patterning. It has long been understood that free-running oscillations require feedback loops where the activity of one component depends on the concentration of another. Oscillator motifs have been classified by the positive or negative net logic of these loops. However\, each feedback loop can be implemented by regulation of either the production step or the removal step. These possibilities are not equivalent because of the underlying structure of biochemical kinetics. By computationally searching over these possibilities\, we find that certain molecular implementations are much more likely to produce stable oscillations. These preferred molecular implementations are found in many natural systems\, but not typically in artificial oscillators\, suggesting a design principle for future synthetic biology. Finally\, we develop an approach to oscillator function across different reaction networks by evaluating the biosynthetic cost needed to achieve a given phase coherence. This analysis predicts that phase drift is most efficiently suppressed by delayed negative feedback lo op architectures that operate without positive feedback.
URL:https://www.ibs.re.kr/bimag/event/2022-05-12-jc/
LOCATION:B378 Seminar room\, IBS\, 55 Expo-ro Yuseong-gu\, Daejeon\, 34126\, Korea\, Republic of
CATEGORIES:Journal Club
ORGANIZER;CN="Jae Kyoung Kim":MAILTO:jaekkim@kaist.ac.kr
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR